The Detroit Historical Museum has reopened after prepping for a new exhibit [DHS] on "lives of a wide range of community leaders who provoked passionate opinions throughout metro Detroit."
What makes a leader, the Museum asks? What qualities or characteristics define leadership? Are leaders a product of their era or do they transcend time? Why are some viewed as hero and some villain?
Good questions. Lewis Cass is among the group of 16. His record could speak for itself: War of 1812 military leader, governor of the Michigan territory, Secretary of War, ambassador, US Senator, nominee for President, Secretary of State. Hero? Well, besides his service under fire, he resigned from the Buchanan Cabinet due to the 'doughface' response to Southern secession. Villain? Well, he was a proponent of popular sovereignty, which could have extended slavery into the West.
Here's how one Michigander wrote this about him in the early part of the Civil War: "It was with something of veneration that I looked at this man .... He did not seem to belong to the present so much as to the past. Fifty years before I was born, he had been a living witness of the inauguration of George Washington as first President of the United States. He had watched the rowth of the American Union from the time of adoption of the Constitution. He had been a contemporary of Jefferson, Madison, the Adamses, Burr and Hamilton. ... His work was done, and it seemed as if a portrait by one of the great masters had stepped down from the canvas to mingle with living persons."
From Riding With Custer, J.H.Kidd, Bison Books edition at p.26.
Did Cass transcend and, if so, as hero? He stands as one of the two Michigan representatives in Statuary Hall. His name is on a Detroit street, a county, a town. And, unlike many of his generation, he lived to see his country reunited, having proven himself of greater presidential stuff than the one he last served.